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Data-Driven Physics-Informed Reliability Prediction of Power Electronics for Net Zero Applications

University of Glasgow Autonomous Systems and Connectivity (ASC) Division
✓ Fully Funded 🎓 Artificial Intelligence 🎓 Electrical Engineering machine learning net zero power electronics reliability prediction electrothermal stress health monitoring prognostics data fusion

Develop a novel physics-informed, data-driven model to predict power electronics reliability in net-zero applications. Integrate multi-modal data for real-time health monitoring to enable early failure detection and improve system sustainability.

AI-generated overview

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Why This Research Matters

Accurately predicting the reliability of power electronics is critical for reducing failures in net-zero energy systems such as electrified transport and renewable power generation. This research will improve lifetime prediction and early fault detection, increasing system efficiency and sustainability.

power converter gate driver wide bandgap power semiconductor AC/DC power network

Project Description

Project Overview

Power electronics convert power in net-zero applications like electrified transportation and renewable energy but often fail due to high electrothermal stress. This project, in partnership with Toshiba Europe, develops a physics-informed, data-driven reliability model for these components, combining experimental and industry data.

What You Will Do

You will develop hybrid modelling and robust statistical learning methods using lifecycle datasets to predict reliability. You will extend the approach to real-time multi-modal health monitoring integrating electrothermal and operational data streams. The project explores sustainability-aware prognostics and multi-modal data fusion for early failure warning.

Expected Outcomes

The project aims to deliver new knowledge of reliability modeling, create datasets and prototypes, and validate solutions in operational environments. Research findings will be shared internationally, with engagement through IEEE PELS and industrial collaborations, including a placement with Toshiba Europe.

Why This Matters

Understanding failure mechanisms and accurate lifetime prediction will reduce power electronics failure, increasing reliability and sustainability of net-zero energy systems critical for global climate targets.

Entry Requirements

Candidates should hold or expect a first-class or good 2.1 degree (or equivalent) in Engineering or related subjects. Desirable skills include modelling power semiconductor devices, reliability modelling, computational intelligence and machine learning, and experience with MATLAB/Simulink or similar. English proficiency required (IELTS 6.5 or equivalent).

Eligibility

UK/Home
EU
International

Supervisor Profile

DS
Dr Sheng Wang
University of Glasgow, Autonomous Systems and Connectivity (ASC) Division
886 Citations
17 h-index
Google Scholar

Dr Sheng Wang is a researcher at the University of Glasgow's ASC Division specializing in artificial intelligence applications in power electronics reliability and prognostics. His work focuses on integrating data-driven methods with physics-based models to enhance system lifetime and resilience. He collaborates closely with industry to translate research into practical solutions.

Key Publications

2018 142 citations
Coordination of MMCs with hybrid DC circuit breakers for HVDC grid protection
2018 108 citations
Interlink hybrid DC circuit breaker
2021 84 citations
Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software
2022 60 citations
Tuning method of a grid-following converter for the extremely-weak-grid connection
2019 55 citations
Bridge-type integrated hybrid DC circuit breakers

Research Contributions

Developed coordination methods for MMCs with hybrid DC circuit breakers in HVDC grid protection.
Improves the reliability and safety of HVDC power grids, enabling better fault management.
Advanced hybrid DC circuit breaker designs, including interlink and integrated bridge-type breakers.
Supports enhanced interruption capabilities in DC grids, critical for modern power distribution.
Conducted experimental and simulation studies on superconducting fault current limiters using FEM.
Provides insights towards deploying SFCL technologies for improved power system stability and safety.
Proposed tuning methods for grid-following converters suitable for extremely weak grid connections.
Enhances converter performance and grid stability in challenging power network conditions.

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