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Gen AI Model Management in Financial Services: Explainability, Transparency, and Lifecycle Monitoring

Cardiff University Cardiff School of Mathematics
✓ Funded (Competition) 🎓 Mathematics 🎓 Statistics generative ai large language models explainability model monitoring financial services bias mitigation prompt engineering ai governance

Explore risks and controls in Generative AI deployed in financial services. Investigate explainability, fairness, and lifecycle monitoring of LLMs in collaboration with a leading UK financial institution. Contribute to safer, transparent AI-driven finance.

AI-generated overview

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Why This Research Matters

The project addresses critical challenges in deploying Generative AI safely within financial services, ensuring models are transparent, fair, and regulatory-compliant. This leads to increased trust, reduces operational risks, and facilitates ethical AI use, benefiting institutions, regulators, and customers alike.

Statistics Optimization Linear Algebra

Project Description

Project Overview

The financial services industry is rapidly adopting Generative AI (GenAI), particularly large language models (LLMs), to improve efficiencies and decision-making. This project aims to explore risks, controls, and management principles for GenAI deployment. Topics include explainability techniques, confidence scoring, bias mitigation, stochastic behaviour, input sensitivity, prompt engineering, and future-focused research on agentic AI and domain-specific small language models.

What You Will Do

The student will evaluate interpretability methods like SHAP, ICE, LIME, and counterfactuals to support transparency. They will analyze model output confidence, assess bias and fairness, examine variability and robustness, and investigate prompt engineering strategies. The work will be conducted in collaboration with Nationwide Building Society’s data science teams, providing real-world data and applied impact.

Expected Outcomes

The research will develop methodologies to ensure safe, sound, and compliant use of GenAI in financial services. Deliverables include improved explainability frameworks, bias mitigation tools, dynamic prompt optimization methods, and comparison of LLMs against traditional ML models. The collaboration aims to produce impactful insights contributing to both academia and industry.

Why This Matters

As financial institutions integrate AI deeply into critical processes, ensuring these models are transparent, fair, and well-managed is essential for maintaining trust, meeting regulatory demands, and safeguarding customer interests. This research addresses urgent challenges in AI governance in finance, advancing both knowledge and practice.

Entry Requirements

You should have a 1st or upper 2nd class UK Honours degree (or equivalent) and/or a Master’s degree in mathematics or a suitable related subject. English proficiency demonstrated by IELTS 6.5 overall with minimum 5.5 in each component, or equivalent.

How to Apply

Applicants should apply through the Cardiff University online PhD application portal for a Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics with entry 1 October 2026.

Eligibility

UK/Home
EU
International

Supervisor Profile

DJ
Dr JW Gillard
Cardiff University, Cardiff School of Mathematics
1363 Citations
22 h-index
Google Scholar

Dr JW Gillard supervises research focused on mathematical and statistical methods applied to AI and data science, with particular emphasis on model interpretability and risk management in practical domains like finance. His expertise aligns with advancing explainability and robustness of AI systems in regulated industries.

Key Publications

2010 137 citations
An overview of linear structural models in errors in variables regression
2012 90 citations
Predicting ambulance demand using singular spectrum analysis
2013 79 citations
Reliability and minimal detectable change of physical performance measures in individuals with pre-manifest and manifest Huntington disease
2010 67 citations
Cadzow’s basic algorithm, alternating projections and singular spectrum analysis.
2014 61 citations
Method of moments estimation in linear regression with errors in both variables

Research Contributions

Developed methods relating to linear structural models in errors in variables regression.
These methods improve the accuracy and reliability of regression analyses in statistics.
Applied singular spectrum analysis to predict ambulance demand and improve healthcare service management.
Enhanced operational efficiency in emergency medical services through better demand forecasting.
Investigated reliability of physical performance measures in Huntington disease patients.
Provided important metrics for clinical assessments and monitoring of Huntington disease progression.
Advanced algorithms for structured low-rank matrix approximation and forecasting in time series analysis.
Supported improved forecasting techniques applicable in various scientific and operational contexts.

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