CU
Mitigation of radiation and hydrogen damage with laser peening through multiscale modelling
β Funded (Competition)
β° Closing Soon
materials modelling
multiscale modelling
fusion energy
crystal plasticity
hydrogen embrittlement
irradiation damage
shock laser peening
Explore innovative modelling techniques to improve material resilience against radiation and hydrogen damage. Develop predictive tools using crystal plasticity and multiscale approaches for next-generation fusion materials.
AI-generated overview
Fusion Energy
Shock Laser Peening
Material Degradation
Hydrogen Embrittlement
Multiscale Modelling
Project Description
Description:
This PhD project investigates how shock laser peening (SLP) can improve resistance to radiation and hydrogen damage in materials used in extreme environments such as fusion reactors.
Fusion energy systems expose materials to:
high temperatures
intense radiation
hydrogen exposure
mechanical stress
The research will:
analyse microstructural changes caused by laser peening
model hydrogen and defect transport in materials
study interactions between dislocations, grain boundaries, and stress fields
develop multiscale models (atomistic β mesoscale)
validate models with experimental data
Key research areas:
defect mobility and trapping
residual stress and dislocation evolution
grain boundary formation and refinement
high-strain-rate material behaviour
The project aims to:
reduce material degradation (embrittlement)
improve durability of fusion reactor materials
develop design guidelines for advanced manufacturing processes
The research is conducted in collaboration with Curtiss-Wright, providing strong industry exposure.
Entry Requirements
First or second class honours degree in:
Materials Science
Metallurgy
Mechanical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Physics
Nuclear Engineering
or related field
Interest in:
computational modelling
materials behaviour
extreme environment engineering
Materials Science
Metallurgy
Mechanical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Physics
Nuclear Engineering
or related field
Interest in:
computational modelling
materials behaviour
extreme environment engineering
How to Apply
Contact:
castellg@cranfield.ac.uk
Apply via Cranfield University online application system
castellg@cranfield.ac.uk
Apply via Cranfield University online application system
Eligibility
UK/Home
EU
International
Supervisor Profile
DG
Dr Gustavo Castelluccio
Cranfield University, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science
Dr Gustavo Castelluccio specializes in materials degradation under extreme environments with a focus on fusion energy applications. His approach integrates experimental characterisation and multiscale computational models to predict and improve material resilience. He collaborates closely with industry to align research with practical manufacturing challenges.