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Rapid Alloy Discovery and Characterisation of Additively Manufactured Type 316 Stainless Steel and Its Advanced Variants

University of Southampton School of Engineering
✓ Fully Funded ⏰ Closing Soon 🎓 Manufacturing Engineering 🎓 Materials Science 🎓 Mechanical Engineering machine learning additive manufacturing high-throughput experimentation 3d printing materials characterisation 316 stainless steel automation data curation

Explore how AI and automation can revolutionize alloy development for additive manufacturing. Integrate computational screening with 3D printing and automated testing to accelerate materials innovation.

AI-generated overview

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Why This Research Matters

This research accelerates new structural alloy development essential for advancing additive manufacturing technologies. By enabling rapid, automated characterisation and AI-enhanced workflows, it addresses bottlenecks in materials innovation, promising to transform manufacturing efficiency and materials performance in real-world applications.

Alloy Design Additive Manufacturing Machine Learning Materials Characterisation Automation High-Throughput Screening

Project Description

Project Overview

This PhD project aims to accelerate alloy discovery for additive manufacturing (AM) by leveraging smart design and 3D printing of material libraries to significantly increase throughput in characterisation and mechanical testing. By integrating AI-assisted workflows, the project streamlines data curation and enables rapid exploration of structural material systems tailored to AM processes.

Current challenges include the time-consuming nature of microstructural characterisation and mechanical testing, typically done sample-by-sample. This project overcomes this by integrating computational alloy screening with novel 3D printed compositional libraries and bespoke multi-sample fixtures, enabling automated characterisation technologies like X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.

What You Will Do

You will combine computational screening workflows benchmarked against 316 stainless steel with additive manufacturing of multi-sample libraries. You will design and fabricate in-house sample holders for automated data collection and extraction for small-scale testing. AI companion agents will support the entire pipeline including materials selection, test coordination, and data curation. This approach adopts principles of parallelisation and automation to accelerate materials experimentation markedly.

Expected Outcomes

The PhD will generate new insights into combining high-throughput experimentation with machine learning to enable a digital transformation of materials science. It will enhance understanding of alloy design and testing workflows specific to AM, ultimately reducing development time for new structural alloys.

Why This Matters

Additive manufacturing allows tailored alloys optimized for unique AM thermal histories, but efficient exploration of new alloys remains a bottleneck. This project addresses critical challenges in Materials 4.0, pushing forward materials innovation through AI-enhanced, automated workflows and advancing the field of structural material development.

Entry Requirements

A first-class or upper second-class (2:1) honours degree or international equivalent in Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, or a related discipline. A Master’s degree is desirable but not essential. Familiarity or interest in additive manufacturing processes. Advantageous experience with SEM, XRD, or EBSD. Interest or experience in data-driven methods, including machine learning and Python programming. Strong problem-solving skills and motivation to drive digital transformation in materials research.

How to Apply

Apply online by searching for a Postgraduate Programme of Study at the University of Southampton website—select Research, 2025/26, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, then PhD Engineering & Environment (Full time). In Section 2, enter supervisor Prof Bo Chen. Submit a research proposal, CV, two reference letters, and degree transcripts. For more information contact feps-pgr-apply@soton.ac.uk.

Eligibility

UK/Home
EU
International

Supervisor Profile

PB
Prof Bo Chen
University of Southampton, School of Engineering

Prof Bo Chen is based at the University of Southampton and focuses on accelerating bulk alloy discovery and characterisation tailored to additive manufacturing. His research integrates AI and machine learning with materials science to streamline experimental workflows and innovate structural materials. Prof Chen is recognized for advancing high-throughput materials experimentation and digital transformation within materials research.

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