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Autonomous Resilience in Heterogeneous IoT Networks

Newcastle University School of Computing
Partially Funded ⏰ Closing Soon 🎓 Artificial Intelligence 🎓 Computer Science 🎓 Internet of Things autonomous systems graph neural networks federated learning blockchain distributed computing iot architecture self-healing system resilience

Explore developing autonomous fault diagnosis and self-healing systems for large-scale heterogeneous IoT networks. Apply advanced AI techniques such as federated learning and graph neural networks combined with blockchain to enhance IoT resilience in dynamic environments.

AI-generated overview

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Why This Research Matters

This research addresses critical challenges in ensuring reliability and autonomous fault recovery in large, heterogeneous IoT networks, vital for smart cities and industrial automation. Enhanced resilience reduces downtime and maintenance costs, supports sustainable urban infrastructure, and fosters trustworthy autonomous systems.

Internet of Things Cloud Computing Big Data Analysis Cybersecurity System Security

Project Description

Project Overview

Modern infrastructure such as smart cities and industrial IoT relies on vast networks of diverse devices operating in dynamic, complex environments. Traditional fault tolerance techniques are inadequate for managing runtime uncertainties and varied failure modes present. This research innovates by merging distributed computing and AI to create an autonomous, resilient IoT architecture with real-time root cause analysis and automated recovery capabilities.

What You Will Do

The project involves developing adaptive fault monitoring using federated learning and graph neural networks for dynamic diagnosis in multi-modal data streams. Advanced risk modeling will be conducted with Bayesian deep learning and deep reinforcement learning to quantify uncertainties and predict faults. Additionally, a trustworthy autonomous recovery framework will be designed using AI-driven decision engines combined with blockchain technology to ensure credible self-healing. Theoretical work will address scaling challenges posed by heterogeneous device diversity at large network scales.

Expected Outcomes

The project will deliver a novel resilient IoT system framework featuring autonomous self-diagnosis and self-healing capabilities with verifiable automated recovery operations. It will advance the state-of-the-art in federated learning applications and trustworthy AI-based decision making for network resilience, suitable for complex IoT deployments in smart cities and industry.

Why This Matters

Ensuring resilience in distributed IoT networks is critical as these systems become integral to urban infrastructure and industrial automation. The ability to autonomously detect, diagnose, and recover from faults in real time with trustworthy mechanisms will increase system reliability, reduce maintenance costs, and enhance safety and sustainability of future smart environments.

Entry Requirements

Minimum 2:1 Honours degree or international equivalent in computer science, systems engineering or relevant field. Knowledge of AI/ML, particularly graph neural networks and reinforcement learning, is highly advantageous. Interest in distributed computing, IoT architecture, and system resilience is essential. IELTS 6.5 overall (5.5 minimum per sub-skill) required for non-native speakers. ATAS certificate may be needed for international applicants.

How to Apply

Apply via NewcastlePortal by creating a postgraduate application. Use programme code 8050F and select PhD Computer Science. Provide a personal statement referencing studentship code COMP2176 and write your own research proposal with the project's title.

Eligibility

UK/Home
EU
International

Supervisor Profile

DY
Dr. Yinhao Li
Newcastle University, School of Computing
431 Citations
11 h-index
Google Scholar

Dr. Yinhao Li is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in Computing at Newcastle University. His research focuses on Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data analysis, and cybersecurity with an emphasis on system security for IoT applications. He explores distributed systems, AI-driven IoT development lifecycles, and resilient network design, contributing significantly to both academia and practical IoT solutions.

Key Publications

2020 132 citations
Orchestrating the development lifecycle of machine learning-based IoT applications: A taxonomy and survey
Provided a comprehensive taxonomy and survey of methods for managing the development lifecycle of machine learning-based IoT applications.
2019 52 citations
IoT-CANE: A unified knowledge management system for data-centric Internet of Things application systems
Developed a system to unify and manage knowledge for data-centric IoT applications, improving data handling and analysis.
2022 35 citations
Dynamic bandwidth slicing for time-critical IoT data streams in the edge-cloud continuum
Presented a dynamic bandwidth allocation method to support time-critical IoT data streams, enhancing performance in edge-cloud systems.
2018 35 citations
End-to-end service level agreement specification for iot applications
Defined comprehensive service level agreements for IoT applications, improving reliability and QoS guarantees.
2024 32 citations
Blockchain-enabled provenance tracking for sustainable material reuse in construction supply chains
Applied blockchain technology to track material provenance, facilitating sustainable reuse in construction supply chains.

Research Contributions

Developed frameworks and taxonomies for managing IoT application lifecycles and data-centric systems.
These contributions enable more efficient development and deployment of machine learning and data-driven IoT applications.
Proposed dynamic resource allocation and SLA specifications for time-critical IoT data streams in edge-cloud environments.
Improved the performance, reliability, and quality of service in critical IoT applications.
Innovated blockchain-based methods for provenance tracking in sustainable construction supply chains.
Enhanced transparency and sustainability practices in material reuse within the construction industry.

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