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Stochastic analysis and modelling of flow boiling

Loughborough University Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering
✓ Fully Funded ⏰ Closing Soon 🎓 Chemical Engineering 🎓 Energy Technologies 🎓 Mechanical Engineering machine learning image processing data-driven modelling stochastic modelling uncertainty quantification flow boiling multiphase heat transfer thermal management

Develop advanced stochastic models for flow boiling incorporating uncertainty quantification. Work with cutting-edge optical diagnostics to link experimental data and predictive modelling. Explore the interface of thermal sciences, data science, and machine learning for energy applications.

AI-generated overview

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Why This Research Matters

This research addresses key challenges in accurately predicting flow boiling, a crucial heat transfer mechanism for energy systems and electronics cooling. Developing uncertainty-aware models improves reliability and efficiency of thermal management technologies, impacting renewable energy, advanced electronics, and sustainable industrial processes.

Combustion Optical Diagnostics Multi-phase flow

Project Description

Project Overview

Flow boiling is a highly efficient heat transfer process critical to many modern energy applications, including electronics cooling and renewable energy technologies. However, its complex multiphase flow characteristics are inherently stochastic, limiting reliable prediction with current deterministic models. This project aims to develop next-generation stochastic models incorporating uncertainty quantification by combining advanced data-driven modelling and high-resolution experimental diagnostics.

What You Will Do

As a PhD researcher, you will use a state-of-the-art flow boiling facility equipped with optical diagnostics to collect time-resolved data. Responsibilities include developing automated image-processing algorithms to extract statistical characteristics, creating stochastic flow boiling models, and building uncertainty-aware artificial neural networks for predictive multiphase heat transfer modelling.

Expected Outcomes

The project will deliver validated stochastic models that rigorously quantify uncertainties in flow boiling processes. These models will enhance predictive accuracy for industrial thermal management and energy technologies. You will gain expertise at the intersection of thermal fluids, data science, and machine learning within a collaborative, industry-engaged research environment.

Why This Matters

Reliable predictive models of flow boiling are essential for advancing energy system efficiencies and thermal management technologies. By addressing the stochastic nature of multiphase flows, this research will enable better design and optimization of critical systems in electronics cooling and renewable energy applications, thereby supporting technological innovation and sustainability.

Entry Requirements

Applicants should hold, or expect to achieve, a first-class or high upper second-class (2:1) honours degree (or equivalent) in Mechanical Engineering, Physics, or a closely related discipline. A relevant Master’s degree or prior research experience in experimental and/or analytical multiphase thermofluids systems would be advantageous but not essential. Applicants must meet minimum English language requirements.

How to Apply

Apply online at http://www.lboro.ac.uk/study/apply/research/ selecting Mechanical, Electrical & Manufacturing Engineering as the programme. Quote reference 'FP-HZ-2026'. Include personal statement, CV, two referees, certified degree certificates and transcripts. Contact Dr Huayong Zhao at h.zhao2@lboro.ac.uk for queries.

Eligibility

UK/Home
EU
International

Supervisor Profile

DH
Dr. Huayong Zhao
Loughborough University, Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering
333 Citations
9 h-index
Google Scholar

Dr. Huayong Zhao is a Senior Lecturer of Fluid Mechanics at Loughborough University, focusing on combustion, optical diagnostics, and multiphase flow. His research combines experimental and modelling approaches to study complex thermal and fluid systems. He is recognized for innovative work in flow boiling and heat transfer phenomena.

Key Publications

2010 91 citations
Analysis of the particulate emissions and combustion performance of a direct injection spark ignition engine using hydrogen and gasoline mixtures
2018 61 citations
The dynamics of droplet impact on a heated porous surface
2014 42 citations
Investigation of the soot formation in ethylene laminar diffusion flames when diluted with helium or supplemented by hydrogen
2018 20 citations
Predicting the critical heat flux in pool boiling based on hydrodynamic instability induced irreversible hot spots
2010 19 citations
Analysis of Combustion and Particulate Emissions when Hydrogen is Aspirated into a Gasoline Direct Injection Engine

Research Contributions

Detailed analysis of particulate emissions and combustion performance using hydrogen and gasoline mixtures in spark ignition engines.
Improved understanding of cleaner combustion methods applicable to energy and automotive sectors.
Studied the dynamics of droplet impact on heated porous surfaces and evaporation of liquid nitrogen droplets in various environments.
Advances heat transfer and thermal management technologies relevant to cooling systems and energy applications.
Investigated soot formation mechanisms in laminar diffusion flames with different gas dilutions.
Enhanced knowledge on pollutant formation in combustion, contributing to cleaner combustion system designs.
Developed models predicting critical heat flux in pool boiling using hydrodynamic instability principles.
Supports safer and more efficient thermal management in industrial processes and power generation.

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