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Synergistic acoustic-electrostatic-inertial separation of microplastics from blood: concept and development

Monash University Malaysia Engineering and Information Technology
✓ Funded (Competition) 🎓 Biomedical Engineering 🎓 Engineering 🎓 Mechanical Engineering microplastics fluid mechanics 3d printing surface acoustic waves microfluidics acoustics electrostatics biomedical devices

Investigate novel separation techniques combining acoustic, electrostatic, and inertial forces to remove microplastics from blood. Develop innovative biomedical devices with potential clinical applications to reduce health risks from microplastic contamination.

AI-generated overview

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Why This Research Matters

This research aims to develop clinically applicable devices to separate microplastics from blood, potentially mitigating associated health risks such as cardiovascular diseases and systemic inflammation. Effective separation techniques can transform intervention strategies against microplastic contamination and improve patient outcomes globally.

Microplastics Acoustic Separation Electrostatic Separation Microfluidics Biomedical Engineering Hydrodynamics

Project Description

Project Overview

The health risks associated with microplastics in blood include cerebral thrombosis, endothelial dysfunction, accelerated cardiovascular diseases progression and systemic inflammation. Techniques for separating microplastics from blood are being explored as an intervention strategy. Current bulk filtering methods are inefficient and impractical clinically. Recent in vitro experiments show surface acoustic waves can generate force to isolate microplastics from blood flow.

This research builds upon these studies to explore more effective strategies for separation, including surface acoustic waves, functionalised surfaces exploiting electromechanical properties of microplastics, and hydrodynamic forces based on microplastic size and mass.

What You Will Do

You will work in a multidisciplinary team investigating and developing devices that apply synergistic acoustic, electrostatic, and inertial mechanisms to separate microplastics from blood. Your work will involve experimental studies around surface acoustic waves, functionalization methods, 3D printing, microfluidics, and acoustics.

Expected Outcomes

This research may lead to the development of clinically usable devices for removing microplastics from blood, potentially reducing risks of cerebral thrombosis, cardiovascular diseases, and systemic inflammation. The outputs will contribute to integrated strategies in microplastics research across biomedical engineering and fluid mechanics.

Why This Matters

Separating microplastics from blood can significantly reduce their harmful health effects. Current methods are insufficient, so innovative acoustic and electrostatic separation techniques offer a transformative approach to intervention strategies for microplastic contamination in human health.

Entry Requirements

Candidates must have a background in mechanical engineering or related disciplines. Priority given to experience in surface acoustic waves (SAW), interdigital transducers, 3D printing, microfluidics, and acoustics. Must be able to work effectively in groups and communicate findings.

How to Apply

Contact Dr Ajay Achath Mohanan with your academic background and achievements to determine fit. If suitable, complete an Expression of Interest including a research proposal relevant to this project. Eligible candidates will be invited to apply for PhD candidature and may be interviewed for the GEMS scholarship.

Eligibility

UK/Home
EU
International

Supervisor Profile

DA
Dr Ajay Achath Mohanan
Monash University Malaysia, Engineering and Information Technology
154 Citations
7 h-index
Google Scholar

Dr Ajay Achath Mohanan is a researcher at Monash University Malaysia specializing in acoustic engineering, microfluidics, and biomedical engineering. His work focuses on developing innovative methods integrating surface acoustic waves and electromechanical properties to address biomedical challenges involving microplastics. He leads multidisciplinary projects targeting practical clinical interventions.

Key Publications

2013 42 citations
Investigation into Mass Loading Sensitivity of Sezawa Wave Mode-Based Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors
2014 30 citations
Microfabrication of surface acoustic wave device using UV LED photolithography technique
2016 18 citations
Shadow mask assisted direct growth of ZnO nanowires as a sensing medium for surface acoustic wave devices using a thermal evaporation method
2016 15 citations
An optimal thermal evaporation synthesis of c-axis oriented ZnO nanowires with excellent UV sensing and emission characteristics
2023 9 citations
Mass Loading Characteristics of One-Port SAW Resonator With Sensing Film Attached Reflector Electrodes

Research Contributions

Developed and investigated mass loading sensitivity and characteristics of surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors using Sezawa wave mode and one-port SAW resonators.
Enhanced the understanding and design of SAW sensors which are critical for precision sensing applications.
Advanced microfabrication techniques for SAW devices using UV LED photolithography and shadow mask assisted growth of ZnO nanowires as sensing media.
Improved fabrication methods for sensor devices enabling better performance and sensitivity.
Synthesized c-axis oriented ZnO nanowires with excellent UV sensing and emission properties via thermal evaporation.
Contributed to the development of UV sensors with improved efficiency for future wearable and flexible electronics.

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