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WAG

AI-based Prediction of Protease Cleavage and Kinetics in Protein Digestion

Wageningen University and Research Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
✓ Fully Funded ⏰ Closing Soon 🎓 Bioinformatics 🎓 Computational Biology bioinformatics ai modelling protease cleavage protein digestion peptide release kinetics lc-ms kinetic modelling food chemistry

Explore the application of AI to model protease cleavage sites and peptide release during protein digestion. Develop data-driven kinetic models using advanced LC-MS experimental data to better understand and predict food protein hydrolysis for nutritional applications.

AI-generated overview

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Why This Research Matters

This research advances the understanding of protein digestion, critical to optimizing nutritional value and bioavailability of dietary proteins. By enabling precise prediction of peptide release kinetics, it supports development of specialized protein products tailored to infants, elderly, and athletes, improving health and nutrition outcomes.

peptides LC-MS protein hydrolysis digestive proteases quantification of genetic variants

Project Description

Project Overview

This PhD project aims to develop AI models to predict protease cleavage sites and peptide release kinetics in protein digestion, combining state-of-the-art analytical chemistry techniques such as quantitative LC-MS with data-driven kinetic modelling. Understanding protein hydrolysis is crucial in nutritional science and food technology, yet remains difficult to predict.

The project will generate a comprehensive experimental dataset, determining kinetic parameters from peptide concentration time courses using quantitative UHPLC-PDA-ESI-MS. Special focus will be on the interplay of multiple digestive proteases and structural changes in dietary proteins influencing enzymatic action. Amino acid sequences surrounding cleavage sites will be analyzed to identify patterns that inform predictive models, starting from the protein's amino acid sequence.

What You Will Do

  • Take ownership of the project and conduct research including state-of-the-art LC-MS analyses.
  • Develop kinetic models to describe peptide release kinetics.
  • Publish findings in peer-reviewed journals and present at scientific conferences.
  • Supervise BSc and MSc students and contribute to educational activities.
  • Complete PhD program requirements including training and supervision plans.

Expected Outcomes

A predictive tool for peptide formation and concentrations during digestion will be established. This will yield novel insights into protease specificity and digestion kinetics, facilitating the rational design of specialized protein hydrolysates tailored for infants, elderly, and athletes.

Why This Matters

Improved understanding of protein digestion mechanisms and peptide dynamics will enhance utilization of dietary proteins' nutritional properties. This has direct implications for designing foods that better meet the needs of vulnerable populations and athletes, addressing current limitations in nutritional science.

Entry Requirements

Successfully completed MSc degree in analytical chemistry, food technology, chemical engineering, data science or related fields; experience with chromatography, mass spectrometry and ideally peptide analysis; programming skills in Python and/or R; strong scientific writing skills; English proficiency at C1 level or equivalent.

Eligibility

UK/Home
EU
International

Supervisor Profile

DG
Dr. Gijs Vreeke
Wageningen University and Research, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

Dr. Gijs Vreeke leads the protein team within the Food Chemistry laboratory at Wageningen University & Research. His expertise combines bioinformatics, computational biology, and advanced analytical techniques to investigate protein digestion and hydrolysis. Dr. Vreeke's research focuses on integrating experimental data with modelling approaches to unravel enzymatic action on dietary proteins. He is established in the field of food proteomics and digestion kinetics.

Key Publications

2023 52 citations
The path of proteolysis by bovine chymotrypsin
2024 31 citations
Food proteins from yeast-based precision fermentation: Simple purification of recombinant β-lactoglobulin using polyphosphate
2022 30 citations
A method to identify and quantify the complete peptide composition in protein hydrolysates
2021 21 citations
QSAR-based physicochemical properties of isothiocyanate antimicrobials against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria
2023 16 citations
Quantitative peptide release kinetics to describe the effect of pH on pepsin preference

Research Contributions

Developed methods to analyze and quantify peptide composition and protein hydrolysates.
Enables precise characterization of food proteins and improves understanding of protein digestion and functionality.
Investigated proteolysis pathways using enzymes like bovine chymotrypsin and pepsin under different conditions.
Provides insight into enzyme specificity and kinetics, aiding food chemistry and digestive studies.
Explored purification techniques for recombinant proteins from yeast-based fermentation.
Supports scalable production and isolation of food-relevant proteins, advancing plant-based and precision fermentation protein sources.

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