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Exploring Cultural and Social Influences on ADHD Medication Choices in Diverse Communities

Aston University College of Health and Life Sciences
Partially Funded 🎓 Nursing & Health mixed methods adhd medication adherence cultural influences health disparities community health minority health social norms

Explore how cultural and social factors affect ADHD medication choices in ethnic minority communities. Use qualitative and quantitative methods to reveal barriers and support equitable care. Inform culturally sensitive ADHD treatment strategies.

AI-generated overview

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Why This Research Matters

This research addresses critical inequities in ADHD treatment by uncovering how cultural and social contexts shape medication decisions. Understanding these influences will help develop tailored, culturally informed interventions that reduce stigma and improve adherence, leading to better health outcomes in ethnic minority communities.

Medicines optimisation mental health medication decision-making ADHD

Project Description

Project Overview

This PhD will examine how cultural beliefs, social norms, and community contexts influence ADHD diagnosis and medication decisions among ethnic minority and socially marginalised families in England. The project will explore barriers such as stigma, distrust, and concerns about over-medicalisation and examine how these intersect with clinical decision-making.

What You Will Do

Employ a mixed-methods approach including qualitative interviews with parents, young people, clinicians, and community stakeholders to capture lived experiences. Conduct focus groups in community settings to explore shared narratives and collective influences on treatment choice. Incorporate survey methods or choice experiments to quantify preferences and analyze group variability. Integrate findings via triangulation.

Expected Outcomes

Produce evidence on how cultural and social factors shape ADHD medication uptake and adherence. Develop practical, evidence-based recommendations to improve trust, communication, and culturally informed care pathways tailored to diverse families.

Why This Matters

The research addresses persistent inequities in ADHD treatment by generating knowledge vital for personalised and equitable care. It aims to reduce health disparities by guiding clinicians and policymakers to implement culturally responsive approaches that facilitate informed choice and improved outcomes for ethnic minority groups.

Entry Requirements

Candidates should have either: (a) a First or Upper Second Class award in their undergraduate degree in a relevant subject, or (b) a First or Upper Second Class undergraduate degree plus a Merit or Distinction in a Masters degree, both in relevant subjects. Overseas qualifications considered if equivalent.

How to Apply

For formal enquiries, contact Dr Muhammad Umair Khan at m.khan59@aston.ac.uk. Applications must include English language copies of all higher education transcripts and certificates, and a Research Statement outlining understanding of the area and approach to the project, referencing the project title.

Eligibility

UK/Home
EU
International

Supervisor Profile

DM
Dr Muhammad Umair Khan
Aston University, College of Health and Life Sciences
2892 Citations
29 h-index
Google Scholar

Dr Muhammad Umair Khan focuses on the intersection of socioeconomic and cultural factors influencing ADHD medication use and adherence. His research employs mixed methods, including discrete choice experiments and qualitative studies, to understand treatment decision-making and enhance equitable care. He is recognized for systematic reviews on ADHD medication adherence and policy-relevant epidemiological research in England.

Key Publications

2014 316 citations
Knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers about middle east respiratory syndrome in multispecialty hospitals of Qassim, Saudi Arabia
2025 201 citations
Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
2014 140 citations
Barriers to and determinants of medication adherence among hypertensive patients attended National Health Service Hospital, Sunderland
2021 136 citations
Surging trends in prescriptions and costs of antidepressants in England amid COVID-19
2016 108 citations
Perceptions and practices of community pharmacists towards antimicrobial stewardship in the state of Selangor, Malaysia

Research Contributions

Research on healthcare workers' knowledge and attitudes towards infectious diseases such as MERS.
Informs healthcare policy and training to enhance responses to infectious disease outbreaks.
Investigations on medication adherence barriers among hypertensive patients.
Improves patient outcomes by identifying factors that affect adherence to prescribed treatments.
Studies on trends in antidepressant prescriptions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Provides insight into mental health treatment demands during global health crises.
Evaluation of community pharmacists' roles and practices in antimicrobial stewardship.
Supports the development of strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance through pharmacy practice.

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